Choose one anxiety disorder, and evaluate the types of treatment used, and their effectiveness.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, is a frightening anxiety disorder, and before we assay to look at the types of treatments used, and their effectiveness, it is important that we have an understanding of the radical theories behind the disorder.

As its name suggests, in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), the difficult sense of anxiety is reflected in obsessions, and compulsions. Obsessions are recurrent thoughts, or images that do not feel voluntarily controlled, and are experient as senseless, or repugnant. Compulsions are irresistible urges to engage in repetitive behaviours, which are performed according to rituals or rules as a way of reducing or preventing the discomfort associated with some prospective undesirable event. As Tallis (1994) has remarked OCD has underg ane a dramatic exchange in status everywhere the last decade. Whilst it was once regarded as a rare example of the neuroses, it now occupies a aboriginal position in clinical psychology, and contemporary psychiatry. In the States OCD is the quaternionth most common disorder, and in the U.K, an estimated one to one and a half million people suffer from it. OCD affects slightly more females than males, and it usually begins in early adulthood.

Frequently, the obsessive thoughts put in the form of violent images, such as killing oneself, or others. However, such thoughts can take other forms.



According to Sanavio (1988), the four most common obsessional characteristics are, impaired control all oer mental processes, such as repetitive thoughts of the death of a loved one; concern over losing control over motor behaviours, such as killing someone; contamination, being contaminated by, for example germs, and; checking behaviours, such as concern over whether a door has been locked. Whatever form they take, such thoughts cannot be resisted and provide no joy to the sufferer.

Often, a compulsion arises from an obsession. A person, for example who persistently worries...

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