Lithium is the source Element of the basis surface group 1A on the periodic table.
It is a soft smooth-spoken white admixture; and has the same characteristics as other alkali metals which dedicate it highly reactive and combustible.
Over the years since its uncovering its compounds have been found to have many uses both in industry and manufacturing and as a mood stabilizing drug.
quotation for the disco real of lithium as an Element is given to Swedish Chemist Johan August Arfwedsen, although in 1800 the first signs of the existence of lithium were noticed by a Brazilian Scientist by the found of Jose Bonifacio de Andradan e Silva. De Andradan, while visiting Scandinavia came across a mineral he had not seen before and named this mineral petalite. (Newton1999)
Johan Arfwedsen, in his studies and analysis of petalite in 1817, was only able to identify 90 percent of the mineral and concluded that the other 10 percent was a new element, which he named lithium from the Greek word lithos for pit (Newton1999)
However, he was unable to produce pure lithium and a year later two chemists William Thomas Brande and Sir Humphry Davy finally uncaring lithium from its compounds. (Newton 1999)
Lithium is found most commonly in the ores of petalite, spodumene and lepidolite.
It can also be obtained from saltwater as saltwater evaporates the solids it leaves behind contain sodium chloride, potassium chloride and lithium chloride. (Newton 1999)
Lithium was first commercially utilise in the production of alloys- the first lithium alloys were combinations of substances such as lead and were used to make products such as tough ball bearings for machinery. Currently, the most used alloys of lithium are made with aluminium and magnesium, lithium makes these alloys very light but also very strong and are used in the aerospace industry and for armour plate. (Newton 1999)
Lithium metal and its compounds have numerous uses, the two most considerable uses beingness in the...If you want to get a full essay, couch it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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