Monday, 5 November 2012

General Information of Libya

The average east-west distance across the country is approximately 1,425 kilometers, while the average north-south distance approximates 1,250 kilometers. Libya's fit size is approximately 1,760,000 squ ar kilometers, which consists mostly of desert. Fertile lowlands atomic number 18 found along the Mediterranean coast, while arid, rocky plains and gumption seas lie inland?to the south. The only mountains in Libya are the Tibesti Massif that wind in the southern desert. Libya has no rivers or natural physical structure of water courses of any kind; however, several salty lakes exist in the country. Less than five-percent of Libya's land are is arable.

The coastal area hold mild, wet winters (annual rainfall ranging from 267-to-400 millimeters), while the arid southern slice of the country receives virtually no precipitation. Temperatures along the coast consecrate from an average 11 degrees Celsius in January to an average of to an average of 27 degrees Celsius in July. Temperatures in the southern part of the country lay from unspeakably hot in the summer to uncomfortably rimed in the winter.

Libya's population in 1990 was estimated at approximately quadruplet million persons (Hunter, 1995, p. 881). Approximately 65 percent of Libyans reside in urban areas.

Arab-Berbers, a mixed ethnic group, comprise 97 percent of Libya's population (Berry, 1991b, pp. 61-116). Some pure Berbers, Tauregs, and black Africans als


Sayeed, S. M. A. (1990). Islamic modernism: Socio-cultural analysis. Karachi, Pakistan: Royal control Co.

In Islamic countries, where the Qur`an prohibits political factionalism, it is not uncommon to remember what are essentially one-party states (Ahady, 1992, pp. 229-243). Where the interpretation of Islamic determine differs widely, however, factions may develop because the different Islamic groups view the opposite as illegitimate. Thus, each opposing faction tends to consider itself as the true defender of the Islamic faith, as opposed to creation just another faction.

Libyans remain a conservative tribe in their value systems, although the traditional subsistence culture is rapidly go away (Berry, 1991b, p. 81).
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Social change, as is true in most countries, is greatest in Libya's urban areas.

Islam is the declared state religion in Libya (Hunter, 1995, p. 885). Approximately 97 percent of Libyans are Sunni Moslems. The right of non Moslems to figure their religions is protected by law in Libya.

The highest policy-making body in Libya is the 3,000 member General People's relation which is comprised of the members of the lower-level Congresses and Committees (Hunter, 1995, p. 882). The General People's Congress appoints the members of the General People's Committee which head the various departments of the national giving medication and execute national policy. Qadhafi holds the position of Leader of the Revolution; however, he holds no formal posts in the national government. Nevertheless, Qadhafi's control is scrawny absolute in Libya.

Libya's basic educational system is organize into a system of primary and secondary schools (Hunter, 1995, p. 885). Both males and females are urged to attend school (Metz, 1991, p. 296). Postsecondary education includes a system of skillful schools and three universities (Hunter, 1991, p. 885). All education in Libya is free (Barraclough, 1994, p. 12).

A party for old revolutionaries. (1994, 10 September). The Eco
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