'Applying The Social Entrepreneurship Concept Commerce Essay\r'

'This feating ground level is to the highest degree apply the social entrepreneurship pass water in the ICE-Port design.This parturiency im trip be focussed on the attacks to conjure the social entrepreneurship subr byineivities via the ICE-Port.The thoughts for the intends to be conducted be non merely strike from ISEC boot or MASMED, except it is overly leave alter all the ISEC members to give and get pull down nigh(prenominal)(prenominal) related schedules.The aims of this down the stairstaking is to situate the social entrepreneurship piddle, to go into the characteristics for ICE-Port as social entreprenteurship reach and to plan the ICE-Port.The proceeding of this parturiency ordain be in 3 spirit levels, product line designation, demand and and epitome and likewise plan phases.This labor is evaluate to finish in spite of appearance 2 semester.The awaited wake of this attempt would be ICE-Port figure and SDD.Chapter 1IntroductionT his chapter discusses the proletariat ventureground, job statement, use of sobers and operate, aims, localize and signifi quite a minusculece of the set about. The undertaking understate presents the overview of aimd undertaking and the job statement bequeath place the job occurs. Signifi stomachce of the undertaking is anyhow verbalise in this chapter.1.1 labor Background.Entrepreneurship plans were conducted among university educatees in rank to expose savants to entrepreneurial esteem and get toments, which cover leading, wile, creativeness, resiliency, fight, independency, compute hazard and the ability to place and falsify chances ( hypertext transportation governing body communications protocol: //www.mohe.gov.my, n.d ) .\r\nTo heighten the entrepreneurship programme, The higher(prenominal) Education Entrepreneurship ontogenesis Policy was launched on 13 April 2010. The purport of this indemnity is to promote the ripening of entrepreneurship plans am ong higher ripening disciples in a holistic mode and well-structured program.The exertion of the form _or_ system of government is aim at bring forthing alumnuss which non merely achiever in academic only when as well be in possession of the enterprisers attributes, believing and accomplishments, to increase the figure of enterprisers among alumnuss for the accomplishment of stinting transmutation ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mohe.gov.my, n.d ) .\r\n‘Kemahiran Insaniah ‘ plan, unmatched of the attacks introduced by the Ministry of Higher Education ( MOHE ) for the maturation of human cracking among university scholarly persons has outlined entrepreneurship accomplishments as one of the 7 elements as the aims of the plan ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mohe.gov.my, n.d ) .\r\nBefore the exe subvertion of the entrepreneurship policy by MOHE, UiTM one measure advertize in reveal and back up the entrepreneurship elements among their pupils. UiTM h as introduced entrepreneurship classs as an set out to advance entrepreneurship as a executable calling option ( Arshad, Buyong, Wahab & vitamin A; A ; Salleh, 2011 ) . This bunghole be seen in academic survey program which entrepreneurship class has been highlighted as one of the compulsory exit in some faculities much(prenominal) as susceptibility of Computer and Mathematical Sciences ( www.fskm.uitm.edu.my, n.d. ) .Other than that, one of the iniatitives is the constitution of Malayan Academy of SME & antiophthalmic factor; A ; Entrepreneurship growing ( MASMED ) .MASMED is the conclave of Pusat Pembangunan Usahawan Malaysia ( MEDEC ) , Tunas Mekar and Entrepreneurship research and bet on Centre ( ERSC ) was established in April 2010 to carry on and form entrepreneurship programmes among UiTM pupils ( hypertext transfer protocol: //masmed.uitm.edu.my,2011 ) .MASMED responsible to bring forth enterprisers among the UiTM pupils and to construct the entrepreneurship acco mplishments and rates among the pupils to better the trai permitability of employment. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //masmed.uitm.edu.my,2011 ) .\r\nBesides the introducing of entrepreneurship class, UiTM open the entrepreneurship elements with the extracurricular and club activities ( Arshad, Buyong, Wahab & A ; Salleh, 2011 ) . As be by Dalrymple and Evangelou in 2006, extracurricular activities refer to the activities which ar non covered in the university establish of study and it pass on take topographic conduct outside the category clip. Perlembagaan Persatuan UiTM in 2012 highlighted the activities entrust be conducted must go forth some honour to the targeted concourse, including entrepreneurship, academic, friendship expediency and leadership.According to Arshad, Buyong, Wahab and Salleh ( 2011 ) , in that respect ar merely 0.6 % of UiTM pupils participated in more than 3 entrepreneurship activities while analyzing. This really little per centum i s due to miss of publicity on entrepreneurship activities.\r\nTo back up the MOHE and UiTM moves in developing the entrepreneurship elements and involvements among pupils, this undertaking pull up stakes be attempted to supervene an alternate to advance the activities to be conducted by planing a entrée and victimization the entrepreneurship construct and social entrepreneurship construct was elect. As one of the pupil companionship, ISEC was chosen to reflect for this undertaking. Since ISEC do non livelihood every partnership battle portal, societal entrepreneurship construct volition be utilise for the design of ISEC friendship battle portal ( ICE-Port ) .In suppport MOHE and UiTM entrepreneurial charge, this portal ordain be functioned as one of the medium for ISEC partnership to derive reading more or less ISEC and activities planned at the same clip advancing the entrepreneurship activities.1.2 riddle StatementThe non existence medium to advance an entrepreneurship activities rent causes the pupils to non take part in much(prenominal) activities.\r\nIn my unaffixed word with culture Systems Engineering Club ( ISEC ) com cathexis, current var.s dumbfound been utilize to advance or inform the pupils about the extracurricular and nine activities is done the societal wind vane medium much(prenominal) as Facebook and through the electronic messaging betwixt the organiser and category representatives.There atomic number 18 issues pop out with the current state of affairs such(prenominal) as the pupils do non flummox the nurture because bash non stool societal vane history and category representatives unavailing to explicate in intimate educations about true activities.\r\nAnd since ISEC is a pupil association, in work breeze the job give tongue to, as mentioned before, this undertaking go away be focuse on the using a typecast of the entrepreneurship, societal entrepreneurship. kind entrepreneurship was chosen because Minister of Higher Education Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin in 2011 said this attack allow gives pupils the chance to pattern the procedure of advanced sources by combine cognition, entrepreneurship, and look into experience.The attack, he said, discount be used in graze to form plans to communicate societal alteration to the topical anesthetic lodge.Resolution of issues or jobs confront by the club, he said, house be communicate through plans organized by their pupils through this attack. This construct more relevant to use among ISEC commission because it is non for last-place income intiatives ( Austin, Stevenson & A ; Wei-Skiller, 2003 ) and the lettuce income addition exit be re-invested to the ISEC corporation.1.3 AimTo use sosial entrepreneurship construct for the design of ISEC residential bea ne iirk inlet ( ICE-Port ) .1.4 AimsThe foreman aims of this undertaking are:\r\n1. To place societal entrepreneurshipconcept.\r\n2. To place the functionalities for ISEC fellowship Engagement Portal ( ICE-Port ) harmonizing to societal entrepreneurship construct.\r\n3. To plan the ICE-Port.1.5 ScopeThe execution of this undertaking is to help ISEC Committee in using the entrepreneurial constructs in their activities and prosecute the corporation of ISEC.1.6 Undertaking Stake lay downersThe affirmable stakeholders for this undertaking are:\r\n1. MASMED Staff\r\n2. ISEC Committee.1.7 Signifi open firece of Undertaking1. Development Team.\r\nThis undertaking can help those who are enkindle to implement this undertaking further.This is\r\nbecause this undertaking go forth plan the undertaking harmonizing to the societal entrepreneurship\r\nconstructs and it pass on do flaccid for them to develop the system.\r\n2. ISEC Community.\r\nOnce the undertaking have been implemented, it allow for give benefits to ISEC commission and\r\n alliance in footings of prosecuting the society and the information sing ISEC\r\nactiviti es can be certified in more proper ways.Chapter 2LITERATURE REVIEWThis chapter purpose to refresh the relevant literary productions of the portal ontogenesis construct, biotic community battle construct and societal entrepreneurship construct.2.1 Portal Development2.1.1 interpretation of Portal.The portal is an psyche log-on online campus work which would supply pupils\r\nwith accession to online university meshwork sites, and class information from any location.\r\n( Cabacungan, Clark, Feldman, Flamm, Ford, etc.,2002 ) .\r\nWebopedia.com ( n.d, as cited in Maltz, 2005 ) outlined a portal as a web site or\r\nservice which provides many services and maps such as intelligence, ladder engines,\r\nelectronic mail, forums which can pull a vast figure of substance abusers.\r\nWhereas â€Å" What is Portal ” ( n.d ) defined portal as all in one web sites which contains\r\nthe solicitation of information from divers(prenominal) beginnings and incorporate it with mortal launching\r\npoint.Tatnall ( 2005 ) exposit portals as a door which enables users to entering to the\r\n other(a) web sites by utilizing cyberspace, intranet or extranet.2.1.2 Portal CategorizationThere are many types of portals as listed byTatnall in 2005 as expound downstairs:1. General/Mega Portals.The end for this portal is to go the mainpage for their user to main course to\r\nthe other websites.Free electronic mail, links to chew the fat room, shopping web sites, contains\r\nthe information and intelligence about athleticss and current issues are some of the\r\nservices provided by the general portal.They make their property through the\r\nadvertizement, and the success of this portal are measured by their figure of\r\nvisitants.2. Vertical industry Portals.These portals pedigreeamentally focused on the ad hoc industries such as wellness attention,\r\nbivouacing equipment and steel merchandises.3. Horizontal assiduity Portals.These portals are base around a group of industries and it provide their user\r\nwith the information on a encompassing country of subjects.4. Community Portals.It managed by community groups to slew their gross involvements among each\r\nother.5. Enterprise Information Portals.This portal designed for business-to-employee ( B2E ) processes. It enable the\r\nemployees to incoming and portion data.Usually can be entree utilizing intranet\r\nconnexion.6. E- signboardetplace Portals.It is an drawn-out of aim information portals but it can be entree to a\r\ncompany ‘s extranet connexion. Very careive for business-to-business procedures\r\nsuch as work, reserve and supply of points. The purpose to cut down cost and to\r\n undertake the services or order will get on clip7. Personal/Mobile Portals.This portal was designed to do easy for nomadic user to pass on\r\n special(a)ly from a distance.8. Information Portals.This portal contains point types of information such the athleticss information\r\nportals dedicated to supply information about athleticss.2.1.3 Common Features of Portal.A investigate do by Butters in 2003 shown there are public characteristics in portal development. He listed as below:\r\nUtilities which includes electronic mail history, calendar and contriver.\r\nUser indite-The information about an user based on their involvements and background ( Schiaffino & A ; Amandi, 2009 ) .\r\nResource find including subject-specific and individual mark on.News/News provender.Community communicating which contains subject matter boards and on-line(a) treatment.\r\nAdvertising refers as the advertizements through the utilizing of cyberspace.\r\nMaltz in 2005 listed the special K characteristics of portal as below:\r\nSingle mark on- A individual user designation and give-and-take will enable a user to entree all authorized systems without holding to log on in individually ( Anchan and Pegah, 2003 ) .Role-Based hallmarkNewss and annunciation.Search engine.Calendar.Student inf ormation system.DirectoriesHarmonizing to Cabacungan, Clark, Feldman, Flamm, Ford, etc ( 2002 ) , concur with Maltz in naming the common standards of pupil portal specifically. They added pupil portal should hold:\r\nLearning Management System-Is an information system that monitors the acquisition classs and keeps path of pupil packaging records ( Brown & A ; Johnson, 2007 ) .\r\nFrom a seek based on the literature reappraisal, a functionalities that serves in pupil portal should hold characteristics as shows in the following tabular array.No.TitleAuthor / SourceIdentified Functionalities1.\r\nWhat features in portal?\r\nButters, 2003\r\n‘http: //www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue35/butters\r\n-Utilities\r\n-User profiling\r\n-Resource find\r\n-News\r\n-Community Communication\r\n-Advertising\r\n-Leisure\r\n-Miscellaneous services.\r\n2.\r\nLeadership development plan 2001/2002: Student portal undertaking.\r\nCabacungan,\r\nClark, Feldman,\r\nFlamm, Ford, etc.,2005.\r\n-Single mar k on\r\n-Role-Based corroboration\r\n-Learning Management System\r\n-Search engine\r\n-Calendar\r\n-Student Information System.\r\n3.\r\nPortals: A Personal Door to the Information Enterprise\r\nMaltz,2005\r\n-Single mark on\r\n-Role-Based Authentication\r\n-Search engine\r\n-Calendar\r\n-Student Information System.\r\n-News and promulgation\r\n-Directories.2.4.2 Types of Open Source For Portal Development.In this subdivision, detective place several open(a) beginning masking lesson to be\r\n study for the planing the ICE-Port prototype.There are several screening model\r\nidentify, as expound below.1. Jetspeed.Harmonizing to ibm.com/developerWork ( n.d ) , Jetspeed, written in Java linguistic communication\r\nis a Apache Sofware creation merchandise, an unfastened beginning for the development a\r\nportal. Released under the Apache License, all entree to the portal is controlled\r\nthrough a portal security policy Provided tools for developers and user embrasure\r\ninteri or decorators, the purpose of Jetspeed is to let the rapidly portal development. It\r\n applys a assortment of entree medium such as web browsers and nomadic devices\r\nand has been widely implemented.2.uPortalUsing an unfastened standards-based engineerings such as Java and XML, uPortal\r\nprovided an easy individual mark on campus industriousness and stop user customization.A\r\nparticular factor of uPortal is it is focal points on the development of universities portal.\r\nHowever, it still provided the common characteristics of portal.3.LifeRay PortalA free MIT licensing fees, LifeRay is designed for simpleness of usage and provided\r\nfunctionalities such as web logs, wikis and message boards.It allows the terminal users to\r\ncustom-make their pages utilizing predefined portlets or appliance.\r\nJetspeed\r\nuPortal\r\nLifeRay\r\nBeginningsTable 2.4.1: Comparison surrounded by unfastened beginning to be selected and used for prototyping.2.2 Community Engagement2.2.1 Definiti on.In the Principles of Community Engagement Second Edition, the writers\r\ndescribed community battle as:\r\nâ€Å" … the procedure of working collaboratively with and through groups of great deal affiliated by\r\ngeographic propinquity, particular involvement, or similar state of affairss to turn to issues tingeing\r\nthe social welfare of those people ” .\r\nCommunities Scotland ( 2007 ) explained community battle is the procedure of\r\n impact people in aspirations that affect them, by bear upon communities in the planning,\r\ndevelopment and direction of services.\r\nBlackBoard.com ( n.d ) stated, with the community battle, it can tending:\r\nTo present the online communicating for campus, groups or nines.\r\nBe more efficient in presenting intelligence and proclamation based on the user ‘s function.\r\n allow multiple unit with different demands.2.2.2 Community action supposititious account.Harmonizing to Hashagen in 2002, there are 6 abstractive ac counts for community battle\r\nas described below:1. Consultation/public engagement supposititious accounts.This hypothetic account is frequently use by public governments in acquiring the sentiment from the family and community.It includes studies, forums and treatment and sentiment polls.2. Asset-based/social economic system theoretical accounts.These focal point on recognizing the value of the physical assets and human\r\nresources of a community, and seek to increase the community control over,\r\nand benefit from these assets.3. Community republic theoretical accounts.These set out to widen local nation into the community by, in proceeds,\r\nset uping an informal community graduate of political science.4.Identify based theoretical accounts.Typically it is come from the minority groups.5. Learning-led and popular instruction theoretical accounts.It focused on edifice and back uping the accomplishments and involvements among\r\ncommunity members.It will inform the members about preparation, employment and\r\naccomplishments development chances.6.Service development theoretical accounts.This theoretical account purpose to assist in place the community jobs and happen a manner to\r\nwork out the job. For exemplar this theoretical account was applied by young person nine, athleticss\r\nnine and many other nines by act as a voluntary.\r\nThe Joseph Rowntree Foundation as cited by… … listed community battle theoretical accounts in 5 ways:1.Providing Information.Supply information about activities to the community.2.Consultation.Community allowed to give any feedback or sentiments sing any issues.3.Deciding together.Involved community in determination devising.4.Acting together.Making and moving together in determination devising.5.Supporting separate community involvement.Gives support to commission to develop their docket.No.TitleAuthor / SourceIdentified Models1.\r\nModels of Community Engagement\r\nHashagen, 2003\r\n‘https: //www. dundeecity.gov.uk/dundeecity/uploaded_publications/publication_283.pdf ‘\r\n-Consultation/public engagement theoretical accounts.\r\n-Asset-Based/social economic system theoretical accounts.\r\n-Community democracy theoretical accounts.\r\n-Identify based theoretical accounts.\r\n-Learning-led and popular instruction theoretical accounts.\r\n-Service development theoretical accounts.\r\n2.\r\nGood pattern in community battle from an equalitive position.\r\nEquality and military man Rights consignment,2009.\r\n‘http: //www.equalityhumanrights.com/uploaded_files/good_practice_in_community_engagement.pdf ‘\r\n-Providing information.\r\n-Consultation.\r\n-Deciding together.\r\n-Acting together.\r\n-Supporting independent community involvement.\r\nTable 2.2.2 The theoretical accounts of community battle.\r\nFrom the reappraisal of community battle theoretical account, police detective choose to use the theoretical accounts as described by Equality and Human Right Com mission in 2009, which are the faction of supplying information theoretical account, audience, moving together and back uping independent community involvement model.Researcher found all these theoretical accounts more relevant to be applied because ICE-Port will supply the information about the ISEC and plans will be conducted, let community to give an sentiment about any related issues, and it will give support to community to develop their docket.2.3 Entrepreneurship2.3.1 DefinitionHarmonizing Martin and Osberg ( 2007 ) , entrepreneurship can be defined as the\r\ndesignation, ability and chance to make a saucily business concern or endeavor with the\r\npurpose to draw something impertinently to the universe.\r\nEntrepreneurship can be referred as the procedure of making something new which\r\nhas to hold value to the stakeholders, or people for which it is developed, have return\r\n set to an enterpriser and presuming hazards such as pecuniary, phsycological and societal\r\ ncountries ( Hisrich, Robert, Peters & A ; Shepherd, 2005 ) .\r\n worryDictionary.com defined entrepreneurship as the ability and grooming to\r\ntake any hazards in order to do a net income through the development and brass section of\r\nconcern venture.2.3.2 Types of entrepreneurshipBlank ( 2011 ) listed there are 4 types of entrepreneurship which can be described\r\nas below:\r\nBusiness Entrepreneurship.\r\n fond Entrepreneurship\r\nIs an entrepreneurship construct which focuses on the resolution of societal demands by producig merchandises and services.It can be for net income or non net income but it is non to make net income for the investors.2.3.3 Entrepreneurship rules.2.4 affectionate Entrepreneurship2.4.1 Definition.Hibbert, squealer and Quinn in 2001 has defined societal entrepreneurship as the\r\nusing the entrepreneuship rules for societal mission impact rather than for net incomes\r\nand that net incomes will be used to work out a societal demands to specific g roup. magical spell Pomerantz\r\nin 2003 defined societal entrepreneurship as either single societal enterprisers and\r\nnon- avail organisations action in the development of advanced, mission supporting and\r\nmaking jobs.Lasprogata and Cotton ( 2003 ) hold societal entrepreneurship as the non-\r\nnet incomes organisations approach which will give a greater impact on their societal mission by\r\nusing the entrepreneurial rules.\r\n favorable entrepreneurship as defined by Dees is the combination of societal rules\r\nand concern rules and it is differentiated from the other types of entrepreneurship\r\nby its mission related impact ( Barley, 2009 ) . Harmonizing to Seelos and Mair ( 2005 ) , societal\r\nentrepreneurship refers to the attempt for compitently meet basic homo demands which\r\nunable to adjoin by utilizing current system. It is besides the combination betwixt the\r\n tralatitious entrepreneurship with some added value to alter society.\r\nNicholls ( 2006 ) agreed societal entrepreneurship as the utilizing the existing resources\r\nto convey societal impacts through the advanced activities and making new\r\nopportunities.Mair ( 2008 ) besides defined societal entrepreneurship as the procedure to fulfill\r\nbasic demands which unable to fulfill by the organisations heterogeneous with the aim to\r\ndo betterment in societal and economic structure.In other words, societal\r\nentrepreneurship can be defined as the designation of new solution and chances to\r\naddress the job of unequal distribution of societal which consequences from conventional\r\nsystems ( â€Å" Defining Social Entrepreneurship ” , n.d ) .\r\nAnother commentary by Zadek and Thake ( 1997, as cited in Noruzi, Westover & A ;\r\nRahimi, 2010 ) societal entrepreneurship is the invention with the mission to\r\nmake societal impact instead than personal or profit impact. As cited in SME ‘s\r\nEntrepreneurship and trigger in 2010, Cochran ( 2007 ) defined societal \r\nentrepreneurship as the resolution of societal jobs by using the entrepreneurship\r\nprinciples.Zhara, Gedajlovic, Neubaum, Shulman ( 2008 ) as cited by SME ‘s,\r\nEntrepreneurship and Innovation in 2010 suggested societal entrepreneurship as the\r\nmission to convey societal wealth through its activities and making new chances and\r\nventures in an advanced manner.2.4.2 Differences between societal entrepreneurship and concern entrepreneurshipThere are many treatment about the differences between concern and societal entrepreneurship. Boschee and McClurg ( 2003 ) distinguish the concern and societal entrepreneurship as stated below:Social ResponsibilityBusiness entrepreneurship by and large do no set a direct attempt on work junket the societal jobs. This signifier of entrepreneurship dramas their societal functions through generosity plan such as contribution and hold a good relationship with their employees.\r\nWhereas societal entrepreneurship attempt are straight a ffiliated to societal jobs. For illustration the societal enterprisers will engage handicapped, populating in exiguity and former captives who are hard to remove a wrinkle.Performance MeasurementBusiness entrepreneurship measured their public introduction by fiscal consequences. The success or failure of undertaking is primed(p) by the economic value to the proprietors or investors.\r\nSocial entrepreneurship public intromission are measured by both societal and fiscal returns The net income are re-invested to accomplish the societal mission.\r\nMair and Marti in 2006 described the differences between concern and societal entrepreneurship as below:Aims.Business entrepreneurship precedence disposed(p) to economic value.\r\nWhereas societal entrepreneurship precedence given to societal value. This does non intend the net incomes do non incumbent in societal entrepreneurship, it is besides of second to guarantee the attempt sustainability and autonomy.\r\nUhlig ( n.d ) with the same sentiment besides stated:Percept of rate.For concern entrepreneurship, the enterpriser and investors will squeeze for the return on investing as the chief value.\r\nWhile societal entrepreneurship lies in the societal impact and benefits which can work out the societal jobs and demands. The value for net income besides of significance to re-invested for the following societal entrepreneurship activities.Wealth Creation Approach.â€Å" The concern entrepreneurship is driven to introduce within a commercial market, to the ultimate benefit of consumers. If successful, the invention creates wealth. The venture ‘s success is gauged by how much wealth it creates ” .\r\nâ€Å" To the societal entrepreneurship, wealth creative exercise is inevitable, but non for its ain interest. Rather, wealth is merely a tool the enterpriser uses to consequence societal alteration. The grade to which heads are changed, enduring is alleviated or wickedness is reversed represents t he organisation ‘s success. ”2.4.3 Differences between societal entrepreneurship and charity ( traditional non-profit )Social entrepreneurship besides differed from charity. Meldrum in 2011 described the differences as below:Role of Social Value Creation.The charity exist to redistribute income aggregation to those unavoidable.\r\nWhile societal entrepreneurship making the new thoughts in order to better and give benefits to society.Social Structure.Charity works within bing anatomical structures in society.\r\nHowever, societal entrepreneurship will place the societal jobs and creates chances to work out the job.Purpose.Charity to ease of load while societal entrepreneurship intent is to better the societal status.FiscalIn footings of fiscal, charity primarily financed through contribution while societal entrepreneurship financed through the conducted activities.\r\nWhile Boschee and McClurg in 2003 differentiate societal entrepreneurship and traditional non net incom e as belows:Sustainability and Autonomy.Charity has been driven by a dependence theoretical account, trusting chiefly on voluntarism and governement or upper direction support in footings of income.The writers besides believed every bit long as the charity organisation depends on the 3rd party, they will neer go sustainable and self sufficient.\r\nFor societal entrepreneurship, the aid from the authorities and voluntary are welcome, but they do non chiefly depends on it.\r\nBased on the definition and comparing between societal entrepreneurship construct and the other constructs, in general, societal entrepreneurship can be clearly described as below:\r\nCharacteristics/\r\nBeginnings\r\nSocial Mission\r\nBusiness Principles\r\nNon-Profit\r\nFor-Profit\r\nInvention\r\nHibbert, Hogg & A ; Quinn ( 2001 )////Pomerantz ( 2003 )///Lasprogata & A ; Cotton ( 2003 )////Dees as cited by Barley ( 2009 )//Seelos & A ; Mair ( 2005 )//Nicholls ( 2006 )//Mair ( 2008 )/Specifying Socia l Entrepreneurship ( n.d ) .//Zadek and Thake ( 1997 ) cited by Noruzi, Westover & A ;\r\nRahimi, 2010////Cochran ( 2007 ) as cited by SME ‘s\r\nEntrepreneurship and Innovation ( 2010 )//Zhara, Gedajlovic, Neubaum, Shulman ( 2008 ) , as cited by SME ‘s\r\nEntrepreneurship and Innovation ( 2010 )///Austin, Stevenson, Wei-Killer ( 2006 )/Meldrum ( 2011 )//Uhlig ( n.d )//Boschee & A ; McClur ( 2003 )///Table 2.4 The subdivision of societal entrepreneurship\r\nFrom the literature reappraisal, research prole has identified the societal entrepreneurship construct related to be applied for the design of ICE-Port. In general, all the literature stated shared the same thoughts about the societal entrepreneurship that are its nonsubjective is to decide the societal job, and the plans are societal enterprisers invention and it is applied concern entrepreneurship rules. Social entrepreneurship besides is for non-profit organisation which deriving and re-investing net incom e for the following entrepreneurial programs.From the literature, researcher agreed on Hibbert, Hogg and Quinn review.They has defined societal entrepreneurship as the using the entrepreneuship rules for societal mission impact instead than for net incomes and that net incomes will be used to work out a societal demands to specific group.This sentiment more relevant for this undertaking because it is non merely concentrate on the societal mission but besides using entrepreneurship rules as stated in the literature early.Since ISEC is a non-profit association, the net income addition from the plans conducted will be reinvested for the following ISEC programs.This undertaking besides will non merely focuses on ISEC community societal demands, but it will looking to the vast country of societal jobs which can non be receive by the conventional approach.From the research worker position, it is non of necessity to introduce new plans, but it can besides accommodate the being societal mission plans, harmonizing to UiTM pupils environment.2.4.4 Features in Social Entrepreneurship Websites.Dees ( 2001 ) stated the term of societal entrepreneurship whitethorn be something new but the phenomenon is non. There are many societal enterprisers before even encode name them with that term.For a long clip, entrepreneurship does benefits society by bring forthing new, utile and valuable merchandises and provides more occupation chances. ( Austin, Stevenson & A ; Skillern, 2006 ) . Martin & A ; Osberg ( 2001 ) besides stated the rebranding by utilizing the societal entrepreneurship term is pronto pulling care from many sectors.\r\nIn 2006, the Nobel reckon Award to Mohammad Yunus, the laminitis for the Gramen Bank which has helped 1000s of people, largely cock-a-hoop females, out of poorness, thrust societal entrepreneurship into the planetary attending ( Noruzi, Westover & A ; Rahimi, 2010 ) . He believed that the paltry people have under-utilized accomplish ments because of the conservative systems and constructions fail to supply the necessary resources to them. From this issue, he founded the Gramen Bank in 1976 to supply loans to the hapless people in his hometown, Bangladesh ( Seelos & A ; Mair,2005 ) .Other than Yunus, there are many societal enterprisers and they are utilizing network political program in advancing their societal mission.Researcher have done some reappraisal on the societal entrepreneurship websites to place the characteristics of societal entrepreneurship web sites.Massachusetts Institute of engineering ( MIT )In support their pupils societal involvements and demands, MIT provide a broad scope of support for societal activities.It aid pupils to undertake involved in the societal issues and function communities itself.The characteristics provided in hypertext transfer protocol: //web.mit.edu/mitpsc are:\r\nWhat We Do-Describes the activities among their communities involved such as volunteering plan, famil y and internship, grants and service acquisition.\r\nOpportunities-Includes the public service undertakings outside the campus such as:\r\nService Fair -It ‘s a great chance to happen out about community service that matches your involvements.\r\nCivic Engagement-Interaction among communities and authorities including take part in political commode meeting and vote enrollment.\r\nYunus Challenge-New waste development such as medical equipment waste and waste direction.\r\nDavis meet For Peace-For MIT undergraduate pupils, this plan provide $ 10 000 family for undertaking that promotes peace, to be implemented during a summer.\r\nSupport the PSC with donation-Special plans for MIT alumnas association who want to maintain back uping the plan by give a contribution.BuzzbankBuzzbnk is an online crowd support curriculum that advancing societal ventures to all walks of life and gaining fund for the demands of the community to do the thoughts bring into being world. The community can pass their money and clip, and besides convey the societal message among their friends.Buzzbnk charges 5 percent fee on fund raised for each venture.According to https: //www.buzzbnk.org/ , the characteristics were include are:\r\nExplore Projects contains the lists of undertaking have done and orgasm projects.Examples of undertakings are Provide Sustainable Homes for Women, Pants to beggary and Our No Spray Potato Can forage the World.\r\nSearching which specified on the societal entrepreneurship elements such as hunt for highest support undertaking, highest support sum, virtually popular undertaking and merely started project.Users besides can seek based on the classs such as amend beings, art, instruction and environment.\r\nMake a Loan-The internal informations on how to be the fundraiser.\r\nSubmit Project- Allow their community to convey the thought to do support become world.KivaWas founded in 2005, Kiva is a non-profit organisation with a mission to prosecute\r\np eople through their activities in cut downing the poorness rate.Kiva lets persons impart\r\nfrom $ 25 to assist people in need.Social entrepreneurship characteristics included in Kiva\r\nweb site, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kiva.org are:\r\nHow Kiva works-Describe the procedures to affect in Kiva activities.\r\nKiva Social Performance-Identify single societal public presentation strength such as Anti-Poverty, Vulnerable root and Family and Community Empowerment.\r\nCommunity-contains list of members which have lend their money harmonizing to the specific societal group such as alumnas, concern, spiritual, young person and athleticss.Get down some goodHarmonizing to Ueland ( 2011 ) , induct Some Good is a site for societal enterprisers to\r\ngather a community and raise the financess infallible to make alteration. Its end is to be the\r\nbest platform for societal enterprisers to establish and turn the advanced ventures\r\nneeded to better communities and the universe. Any one including for- net income and\r\nnon-profit-making organisation can affect in fund-raising runs. It charges 5 per centum of\r\nthe sum raised.Features included in hypertext transfer protocol: //startsomegood.com are:\r\nSupport good-Promoting and back uping the societal activities organized by the other party.\r\nDiscover good-Contains lists of discover ventures such as Do Good Bus, Real Good Food and LearnToLive.\r\n break through good-The community can get down and propose their thoughts on societal ventures and the outgrowth some good committe will supply the resources to get down the activities.This is to enable their community to make the hereafter they want for their communities.\r\nCommunity-Start some good community enrollment and battle.\r\nFrom a research based on the literature reappraisal, a functionalities that serves in societal entrepreneurship web sites should hold characteristics as shows in the following tabular array.Features/OrganizationMassachusetts institu te of technologyBuzzbnkKivaGet down some goodHow it works?///Allow community to get down any new undertaking///Lists of undertakings////Searching based on societal service involvements////Alumni societal services plans.///Table 2.4.4 Social Entrepreneurship websites characteristics.\r\nThe reappraisal on the common characteristics of societal entrepreneurship web sites besides help researcher to understand its concept.From the literature reappraisal of the common websites characteristics of societal entrepreneurship construct, research worker can reason the of substance characteristics to be included are how does the portal work for the societal enterprisers to affect and show their thoughts towards the activities to be conducted, the different societal entrepreneurship undertakings classs such as about environment, humanity, animate beings and education.Other than that, the portal users should able to happen the societal plans harmonizing to their involvements and the ISEC alumnas should acquire involved in the plans by carry oning the particular societal mission plans for them.2.4 Summary.In this subdivision, the treatment of related literature reappraisal has been made to back up this undertaking. From the psycho compendium of the Table 2.4, research worker has agreed with Hibbert, Hogg and Quinn reappraisal. Basically all of the writers shared the same thought, but the thought from these writers more relevant to be applied in ICE-Port.From the Table 2.4.4, research worker has choose to unite the all 4 common characteristics from the societal entrepreneurship web sites, which are the description of the process to be involved in the plan conducted, it will let their community to get down any new undertaking, ICE-Port besides will included the list of the undertakings with the inside informations, provide hunt map based on societal enterprisers involvement and will let ISEC alumnas to acquire involved with the plans.Chapter 3PROJECT METHODOLOGYThis chapter describes about undertaking methodological analysis, confronts, activities and its deliverables.3.1 Methodology.This undertaking uses the methodological analysis as described in visit 3.1 as a guideline to accomplish the purpose of the undertaking. It consists of three stages. This methodological analysis is of import to guarantee the aims of this undertaking can be achieved. Figure 3.1 illustrates the overview of the undertaking attack and methodological analysis that will be used in planing the ICE-Port.\r\nPhase\r\nActivities\r\nDeliverables\r\n fuss visualizeation\r\n-Discuss current job with ISEC commission.\r\n-Collect the diary and articles and examine on societal entrepreneurship construct.\r\n-Review the literatures on the common characteristics of pupil portal.\r\n-Review the literatures on the common characteristics of societal entrepreneurship web sites\r\n-Description of job statement, purpose, acope, aims and the significance of undertaking.\r\n-The construct of soc ietal entrepreneurship identified.\r\n-The common characteristics of pupil portal identified.\r\n-The common characteristics of pupil portal identified.\r\n inaugural objective-Project proposal.\r\nRequirement and Analysis\r\n-Analysis and choosing functionalities for ICE-Port.\r\n-Analysis and choosing the functionalities of ICE-Port with the societal entrepreneurship construct.\r\n†Requirement halt\r\nDevelop paradigm of ICE Port on selected SE functionalities.\r\nCreate confirmation cheque templet.\r\n-Verify functionalities of a SE in ICE-Port through paradigm presentation with the user.\r\n-Description of functionalities of ICE-Port as harmonizing to SE construct.\r\n-SE functionalities for ICE-Port are identified.\r\n-The paradigm for ICE-Port is demo and verified.\r\n-Checklist of confirmation on paradigm.\r\n-SRS\r\n2nd nonsubjective\r\nDesign\r\n-Designing theoretical account\r\nIdentify suited application model\r\nCustomized the design of selected application model harmonizing to SE functionalities\r\n-ICE-Port paradigm designed.\r\n-SDD\r\n-Project presentation by using SE paradigm.\r\n3rd nonsubjectiveFigure 3.1 Project Methodology.3.2 Methodology Description3.2.1 Problem realization Phase.In this stage, a preliminary interview session is prompt to help the research worker to\r\nbehavior an interview.The purpose of carry oning the interview is to place the job of the\r\nundertaking. For this undertaking, research worker has done informal treatment with ISEC commission.\r\nProblem statement, the purpose, range, aims and significance of the undertaking has been\r\nidentified.To derive the apprehension on the societal entrepreneurship construct, research worker\r\nhas collect and break up the diaries and articles on societal entrepreneurship.Researcher\r\nbesides has reappraisal on the common characteristics of portal and societal entrepreneurship web sites.\r\nThe deliverables of this stage are the description of job statement, undertaking purpose,\r\naims, range and significance of undertaking, societal entrepreneurship construct\r\ndesignation, the common characteristics of pupil portal and societal entrepreneurship\r\nweb sites, undertaking agenda and the undertaking proposal.3.2.2 Requirement and Analysis.In this stage, the activities to be conducted are analysis the functionalities of ICE-\r\nPort harmonizing to the societal entrepreneurship construct and the identified functionalities\r\nwill be selected for the design of ICE-Port. The demand confirmation will be conducted\r\nthrough the paradigm presentation with the user. The deliverables of this stage are\r\nthe description of functionalities of ICE-Port as harmonizing to societal entrepreneurship\r\nconstruct, the checklist on the confirmation of paradigm and SRS will besides be produced.3.2.3 Design.In the design stage, research worker will happen and place the suited application\r\nmodel for the development of portal and theoretical account will be designe d. The selected\r\napplication model will be customized harmonizing to societal entrepreneurship\r\nfunctionalities. The deliverables of this stage are SDD, and planing the concluding paradigm\r\nfor ICE-Port.3.3 Summary.This chapter discussed on the methodological analysis to be used for the project.Project methodological analysis is of import for the research worker as a guideline and guarantee the research worker to non divert from the undertaking scope.Currently, this undertaking has done the freshman stage that is job designation.Chapter 4HARDWARE AND SOFTWAREChapter 5Undertaking PlanThis subdivision will draw the undertaking program and work breakdown construction for this undertaking.5.1 Project TimelineThe planned agenda of this undertaking as described in Table 5.1 below.\r\nNo\r\nUndertaking\r\nDuration ( Days )\r\nStart\r\nEnd\r\n1Semester 5 †Undertaking Formulation10510 Sep 201227 Dis 20122Problem Designation710 Sep 201217 Sep 20123Identify Research Area4Identify SupervisorAAA5Individual Assessment9421 Sep 201227 Dis 20126Undertaking Topic221 Sep 201223 Sep 20127Preliminary Probe1424 Sep 20128 Oct 20128Research Background515 Oct 201219 Oct 20129Undertaking Aim, Scope, object and Problem Statement Submission24 Nov 20126 Nov 201210Literature Review Submission13 Nov 20124 Nov 201211Develop Research Methodology95 Nov 201213 Nov 201212Mock Up Presentation217 Nov 201218 Nov 201213Proposal Presentation17A 26 Nov 2012A 13 Dis 201214Proposal Submission1710 Dis 201227 Dis 2012No\r\nUndertaking\r\nDuration ( Weeks )\r\nStart ( Month )\r\n1Semester 6 †Undertaking Formulation122Requirement Analysis3Analysis and choosing the functionalities of ICE-Port with the societal entrepreneurship construct.4Feb 20134Fixing SRS and paradigm4March20135Requirement chip and Validation1April20126\r\n7Design8Find suited application architecture model.9Identify design of selected application model1April 201310\r\n11SDD and Prototype12Customized the design of select ed model harmonizing to SE functionalities4May 2013Table 5.1The undertaking timeline is of import to gauge the continuance of your undertaking, and place order in which activities should be performed.Currently this undertaking has done with Semester 5 undertaking preparation timeline.The following phases will be started on February 2003.The undertaking appraisal by utilizing Gantt Chart is attached in the addendum subdivision.Chapter 6ANTICIPATED RESULT AND CONCLUSIONThis chapter discusses the description of the expected consequence of proposed undertaking and the decision.6.1 Anticipated ConsequenceThe awaited consequence from this undertaking is to plan an ICE-Port based on the analysis of the identified societal entrepreneurship concept.The design will be represented in a paradigm and SDD.This undertaking is expected to be completed in two semesters ( refer to the undertaking agenda in Appendix ) .6.2 DecisionThe execution of this undertaking tends to turn to the less of the eng agement in the entrepreneurship activities jobs among UiTM pupils. Since ISEC commission confronting a job on advancing their activities to the community, ISEC was chosen to reflect for this project.Social entrepreneurship construct was chosen because it is more suited in the pupils environment.With the awaited consequence explained above, it is expectantly that this undertaking will give benefits for the ISEC community and the proclamation or publicity for the entrepreneurship activities can be more effectual and attractive.AppendixAcademic survey program which entrepreneurship class has been highlighted as one of the compulsory topic in some faculities.\r\n'