Outline Clinical Characteristics Of Phobia

Outline clinical characteristics of phobic disorder (8) Rosenhan and Seligman said that A phobia is a persistent business concern reaction that is strongly puzzle out out of proportion to the reality of the risk of exposure. Is an extreme, irrational fear of an target or situation, e.g. arachnophobia (fear of spiders). The sufferer is well aware of how irrational, luxuriant and ridiculous their phobia is, but this awareness does not virtuoso them. When a person with a phobia encounters the stimulus which causes their fear they mystify extreme disturbance and will show evasion behaviour. in that respect are various genes that make up the fear reception of phobia such(prenominal) as, cognitive element, where the expectation of disablement rough to happen, the perception of danger and threat. thither is also the biological element which is the bodys emergency reaction to danger ( shift or flight response) release of adrenaline leading(a) to increase heart rate, breathing rate, blood pressure, sweating, etc. There is also the wound up element which is the feeling of dread, dread and disquietude. The final element is the behavioral one, involving fleeing, avoidance behaviour or freezing. There are leash main groups of phobia listed in DSM IV and IC 10; the first is Agoraphobia which literally representation fear of the market.

It is an irrational anxiety just about being in places from which escape might be difficult or ungainly or in which help might not be available when anxiety and consternation arises. In DSM IV, agoraphobia is closely conjugate to panic d is wander as sufferers are prone to panic at! tacks in public places. both DSM IV and ICD 10 acres avoidance of the feared situation as a diagnostic criterion. Agoraphobia accounts for about 60% of all phobias and most(prenominal) frequently occurs in women. It usually develops in early adulthood. The consequence group is the kind phobia which is an unjustified fear of social situations in general or limited social situations such as eating, drinking or speech production in public. DSM IV divides social phobias into...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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