Friday 12 April 2013

How far was the South African government successful in suppressing opposition to apartheid between the 1950's and 1990's ?

Between the start of apartheid in the archaean 1950s and the end of it in the early 1990s, thousands of black native Africans and coloureds suffered at the hands of Nationalist followers and goernment policies. They were constantly undermined, tortured, discriminated against and suppressed. When it finally reached an end, the S offh African thriftiness was suffering and millions of people were living in perpetual poverty. moreover, over the years there were many opposition movements against apartheid and Nationalist curb which the government tried consistently to destroy.

One of the first rebellion movements was in 1995 in Sophiatown, a black township; the inhabitants were told that they had to move out and opposition was enormous. They tried non violent methods scarce the white police force simply over powered them and destroyed Sophiatown subly. However after this, many institutions were set up to fight against apartheid, the ANC organism one of the main ones. In 1950 they organized a freedom day strike, but the government battled this by passing yet another act, the stifling of Communism Act. This could ban anyone from attending public meetings, made it amerciable to oppose white supremacy and gave the government almost complete power against its opponents- a huge barrier for opposition.

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After the Sharpeville incident, Nationalists tightened law enforcement, closed down the PAC and ANC (although they continued working on the QT for years after) and sent thousands of opposers to jail, including Nelson Mandela. It seemed that every time an act was do against apartheid, the ones behind it were persecuted and laws were tightened. When a student organization, SASO, was set up, its leader Steve Biko was murdered, the organization was banned and many followers were sent to jail. In 1976, after the disastrous Soweto incident, Vorster gained his largest ever election victory and passed several...

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