PSY/400
Conflict Resolution and Peacemaking Paper
In the archeozoic 1990s, a well-mannered war broke out among peoples living in the former Belgian colony of Burundian. The Burundi Civil War was an armed counterpoint that took place from 1993 to 2005 (Piombo, 2010). The civil war was instigated from ethnic tensions existing between the Hutu and the Tutsi tribes. Burundi was a country that was run by a small elite group of the Tutsi tribe, which had been the focus of much criticism within the nation. The conflict began following the first multiparty elections in the country since gaining independence from Belgium in 1962. The conflict came to an end when a politician by the take a shit of Pierre Nkurunziza was chosen to lead the country in wonderful of 2005. The war took a huge toll on the population, resulting in an estimated 300,000 deaths. There were many efforts made by third parties to federal agent peace, however many fell short due to a lack of focus on the fundamental issues of the conflict (Piombo, 2010).
Peacemaking Process
The Arusha duologue were a series of meetings that sought to end the conflict in Burundi. These meetings would eventually end hostilities and bring about peace within the nation.
During the Arusha talks, the conflicting groups gathered to discuss several key issues such as; governance, foundational issues, and an eventual cease fire. The end result would be a civilian run government that would seek to visualize compromise and solutions to the issues facing the small country. Several conflict announcement methods were put into effect during this time in order to mother a peaceful outcome.
The primary method utilized in the effort for peace was to have a sit-down amongst the leadership of the two tribes. During these talks, mediation between both parties took place with a mediator who sought to aid both groups in stint an understanding. Mediation is a method of conflict resolution that uses a third party to help find...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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