Thursday 28 February 2013

Intermolecular Forces

Elements form to answer compounds to do this elements react with one another(prenominal) to make their outmost electron shells full, having a fuller outer shell makes the atom more stable.
Elements gain or lose electrons, when forming compounds, so that they achieve a full outer shell, these forces bond atoms in whit atomic number 18 due to chemical bonding. intermolecular force is the term given to the magnet between a jot and its neighbouring molecule. These forces of attraction are what keep a molecule together. The term is given to each kinds of attraction whether it is attractive or repulsive between molecules or atoms.
There physical properties of solids, liquids and gases regard on their particles. A solid has close particles, giving it a high density and makes in incompressible. This means that particles cannot move freely and can only vibrate. A liquid has a kindred density to a solid but is virtually incompressible, particles are al commencemented move freely and in a random redact allowing liquid to flow. In a gas particles are much further apart and have more energy. Gases have low density and are genuinely compressible, they are not very attracted to one another and move freely. If put in a container gases will quickly diffuse.
What causes intramolecular force?
Intramolecular forces develop solids and liquids.

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This type of force is caused by charged particles inside the atoms that make molecules, as the particles attract and repulse .As devil molecules approach each other the negative charged electrons in one molecule are attracted to the positive charge nuclei in the neighbouring molecule. As this attraction takes place the electron is also repelled by the other electrons in the other molecule. This attraction and repellent of can cause irregular distortion of the electron cloud of a molecule so that a weak overall attraction exists between two molecules. This is known as dispersion force and it exists between all molecules. Intermolecular force is much weaker than covalent,...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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