Running Head : Terrorism (PsychologyThe Psychology of TerrorismNameCollege /UniversityProfessor /InstructorSubjectAbstractTerrorism was intended to bewilder fear and panic among the people and change the existing governmental system in the process . Parties who resort to terrorist act ar those who have real or imagined feelings of social marginalization . thence , terrorism can only be stopped if the consideration quo will ensure the people s welfareThe Psychology of TerrorismThe main clinical of terrorism is to bring about policy-making change by sowing fear and panic among the populace . By frightening and daunting the public , confidence in the government and political leadership of the target country is undermined . Due to their limited firepower , small rank and file and relatively few organizational resources terrorist groups attract attention to themselves and their accept by conducting bloody , destructive , dramatic and often salient acts of hit-and-run violence . The publicity generated by their brutality compensates for their need of power , influence and leverage (MSN Encarta , 2008What is TerrorismOne of the major problems in the psychological science of terrorism is that there is no exact definition of what terrorism really is . In his article The Psychology of Terrorism : An docket for the 21st Century (2000 , Martha Crenshaw argued that the (usage of the term `terrorism ) is often polemical and rhetorical (Crenshaw , 2000 . Crenshaw is right - in Third World governments , for good example , terrorism is often used to smear legitimate political dissent . In addition , acts of terrorism vary depending on the perpetrators . Terrorist acts range from kidnappings suicide bombings , plane hijackings , illegal detention and frustrate of suspected terrorists , etc (Crenshaw , 2000The Evolution of Post-Cold War TerroristsIt was widely believed in the seventies and the 1980s that terrorists would never use weapons of mass destruction (WMD ) because doing differently will alienate them from the public . The huge death terms associated with WMD will possibly provoke swift and jumpy retaliation from the people .
In the process , terrorist groups would most believably lose their constituents and their sources of financial and political support . This philosophy believably stemmed from the fact that during the aforementioned decades terrorist groups referred to separatist groups such as the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA , the Basque Fatherland and license (ETA ) and the Japanese Red Army (JRA (Hudson , 1999Terrorism in the 1990sBut trends in terrorism in the 1990s dispelled the myth regarding the aversion of terrorist groups to WMD . This compass point saw the emergence of apparitional sects with a millenarian , messianic or apocalyptic mindset Motivated by religious imperatives and an us-against-them philosophy , these organizations aimed to exterminate their perceived enemies in the most dotty means possible . Hence , it is no longer impress if terrorist groups that were formed in the 1990s such as radix , Aum Shinrikyo and Hezbollah were the first to employ WMD in their operations (Hudson , 1999Aside from their usage of WMD , these terrorist groups likewise share other characteristics . commencement , they do not have a specific opposite Unlike political or social terrorists , who are later particular governments or ethnic groups...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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