Freud s Theory of Personality and the FiLCHeRS Scientific CriteriaA Critical ResearchPsychology today is recognize as a science , and Sigmund Freud , the famous 19th century medical doctor , is considered by many to be virtuoso of the most influential in the field (APA , 1998 . Yet new-fangled developments have seen Freud s theory of personality come under attacks from critics Is it very scientific ? To be able to give a acceptable answer , we subject his theory to a rigorous enquiry of soundness according to the FiLCHeRS scientific criteria of Falsifiability , Logic Comprehensiveness , ingenuousness , Replicability and SufficiencyFreud s Theory of PersonalityA theory could be considered a `model of macrocosm which helps one understand , explain , predict , and control such(prenominal) reality (Gay , 1989 . In the study of personality , these models atomic number 18 norm completelyy verbal . Sigmund Freud (1856-1939 , the father of psychoanalysis , developed an intricate theory of how the psyche ( thought ) operates . Central to Freud s theory , and perhaps his greatest share to psychology , is the notion that the human psyche is composed of move within and beyond our awareness - i .e it consists of secernates that are conscious , preconscious , and unconscious (Gay , 1989 . Freud came to view personality as having tercet aspects working together , and in the process producing all of our complex behaviors : the Id , the Ego and the Superego (Erwin , 1986The ID ( It ) functions in the irrational and emotional part of the point . It is often referred to as the primitive mind containing all base human needs and feelings , is the source for libido (psychic energy , and governed by nevertheless one rule - the pleasure principle which in secular s terms translates to I want it and I want it all now (Gay , 1989 . The EGO ( I ) functions with the rational part of the mind , as it develops out of growing awareness that one send away t always have what one wants .
The Ego relates to the real being and operates via the reality principle - the need for compromise - as it negotiates surrounded by the Id s instant gratification and the Superego s pious delaying of gratification (Gay 1989The SUPEREGO ( Over-I ) is the last part of the mind to develop , the moral part embodying parental and societal values and constantly striving for perfection , though this whitethorn be quite far from reality or fortuity (Freud , 1949 . It has two subsystems , the Ego Ideal (provides rules for good behavior and standards of faithfulness towards which the Ego must strive ) and the Conscience (rules about what constitutes severe behavior . The Id , Ego , Superego structure of mind complements Freud s structural iceberg lettuce ) model of the unconscious pre-conscious , and conscious , with the Ego and Superego playing roles in each of the three levels of consciousness , while the Id is entirely contend out in the Unconscious (Wax , 1986Evaluating Freud : Critique from the Scientific and philosophical CommunityThe criticisms of Freud s theory can be grouped into three full general categories (1 ) critics contend that Freud s theory is lacking in empirical read , relying too heavily...If you want to get a full essay, regularise it on our website:
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