Wednesday 17 October 2012

Josquin de Prez

Mass is practically often celebrated with music, for music is thought to enhance prayer. The congregation is expected to recite traditional prayers and responses at numerous time during the ritual. Composers set these responses, and the correct psalm reading and other hymns, to music after they compose a Mass.

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Though the context of the music is sacred religious music, the environment that commissioned it was something but sacred. By the sixteenth century, political power and material wealth had corrupted the Roman Catholic Church. Musicians flocked to Rome mainly because income abounded to commission beneficial works for Masses that were used as excuses for fine entertainment. The religious traditions on the Church, as well as the person leaders, have been the subject of increasing contempt throughout Europe. The Protestant Reformation was soon to follow.

Though the roots with the Catholic Reformation have been beginning to grow, they had not yet manifested themselves in Rome, with 1 exception. Monks in religious orders had been attempting to return the structure on the Mass to pre-medieval styles. This cause a very good demand for new music being written for these celebrations and it's why so a lot with the music with the time is in this form.

Side by side with polyphony existed the folk-song from the vernacular and also far more pretentious compositions, for instance the lays with the troubadours, minnesingers, and mastersingers, and also the madrigal.

Cantus Firmus is often a musical composition variety exactly where a motif is repeated in different parts of the Mass. It gives the congregation a sense of unity and predictability. A variation of this variety is to paraphrase the motif instead. Josquin employed paraphrasing in Missa Pange Lingua.

Missa Pange Lingua marks a crucial turning issue in Renaissance music specifically and Western music in general. Josquin honed his art to perfection in this piece. To surpass him Western music had to improve its entire structure.

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