Wednesday, 13 February 2013

The Maasai

The Threatened Culture of the Maasai

The Threatened Culture of the Maasai
Introduction
The Rift valley in East Africa has been the home of pastoralists for over three grand piano years (Ferraro, 2008, p. 159). According to their own oral history the Maasai originated from the discredit Nile valley north of Lake Turkana (Northwest Kenya) and began migrating south around the 15th ascorbic acid, arriving in a long trunk of land stretching from northern Kenya to central Tanzania between the 17th and late 18th century (Ferraro, 2008, p. 160). The Maasai people argon Maa-speaking people, an Eastern Nilotic language (Bee, Dyamit & adenylic acid; Towo, 2002, p. 8), and traditionally semi-nomadic pastoralists, herding primarily cattle for their milk, with lesser numbers of sheep and goats for meat. They overly keep donkeys as pack animals. According to Ferraro (2008), for the Maasai, cattle are what make the good life. Their old ideal was to live by their cattle alone and obtain other foods by exchange. They touch on their herds from one place to another, so that the grass has a vista to grow again; traditionally, this is made possible by a communal land tenure system in which everyone in an area shares access to water and pasture.

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They have no chiefs, although all(prenominal) section has a Laibon, or spiritual leader, at its cope and the Maasai worship one god who dwells in all things (pp. 161-164). The Maasai, noteworthy as herders and warriors, once dominated the plains of East Africa. Now that their culture is threatened due to their land being imprisoned to a fraction of their former range. (Survival International, 2010). The aim of this paper is to contend the problems the Maasai face due to their subsistence strategy and possible solutions to overcome these barriers in order to survive as a culture. This will be achieved through looking at their current problems they face, how this problem could be corrected, the strengths this culture has to achieve this and what the outcome will be.
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